Motifs in Hungarian Folklore

"A motif is the smallest element in a tale having a power to persist in tradition. In order to have this power it must have something unusual and striking about it". (The Folktale 1946)

But what is a motif in folklore and folk tradition? They are recurring colors, patterns, and designs, which represent a certain idea or set of ideas. I like to think of them as secret messages or codes, which have deeper meanings to be realized.

It is important to note however, that these symbols have been borrowed, and swapped, and passed down through so many different cultures. It is often impossible, and false, for any culture to claim the motifs as uniquely their own. (Hence why I named this blog “History of motifs in Hungarian Folklore” instead of “History of Hungarian motifs in Hungarian Folklore.”)

For example, tulips are one of the most common and most ancient floral motifs in Hungarian folklore. Several sources site, that they have Asian roots, and come from territories east of Europe. Well known Hungarian ethnographer, Gábor Lükő stated that  “archaeological findings are proof that Turkic tribes had been applying this motif (tulip) on their bronze strap ends and in other ornamentation for nearly 1500 years.” So as you can see, it is quite tricky to pinpoint the origins and births of these ancient motifs, so I say let’s all agree to share. ☺

The best way to recognize motifs, is to start familiarizing yourself with the most commonly ones, all while learning their meanings. Here are a few as examples, that also show up on some some of our most beloved Folk Essence pieces as well:

Rose

Traced back to the middle ages. It is a commonly used symbol in Hungarian Folklore. The rose represents the liveforce and is linked to the sun, most likely for its similar shape.

(Amoha, tablecloth)

Heart

Represents the female, and the feminine and the  upside down heart represents the male and the masculine. We trust that you will use your imagination to figure this one out…

(Scorpius, pillow case)

Rosemary

Commonly represents love, but can often represent the strong connection between a mother and her daughter. The mother being the branch, and her daughter/s being the leaves. 

(Muni, tablecloth)

Tulip

This is the oldest symbol in Hungarian Folklore. The tulip represents the female body, femininity, and fertility, and rightfully so it is the most used symbol out of all of the motifs.  

(Flowerpower, fabric wall decor)

Truth is, we are all human, and as humans, we live through many similar experiences, despite our cultures and time period differences. Birth, death, creation, love, sorrow, family, the passing of time, seasons, change... These are things that have stood the test of time, and do not change. We all go through it, and therefore it's no surprise that different cultures, folklore, and folk traditions reflect these same themes. I believe this is something that should be celebrated, and uplifted. 

Let these motifs be a reminder to the world, that connection is what keeps us alive and thriving. Let these symbols be a totem of independence to your own past. A recognition of all who trailblazed before you. Let these motifs also remind you, that as a human race, we are all inseparably connected. Our languages may separate us, but deep down at our core, we are all just trying to navigate life, and all of its mystical experiences.

 My wish is for every single one of these motifs, whether on a plate, tablecloth, or pillowcase, to bring to your home, the confident energy of respect, peace, and connection. 

Wishing love, light and inspiration to all ♡